Kumasi & Eastern Region
Ghana’s second city, and beyond.
If you’ve ever wondered what it’s like to have all five senses forcefully assaulted at the same time – and if the whirl of Accra isn’t heart-pumping enough – hop on an STC bus and head five hours north to Ghana’s second city. To describe Kumasi as hectic is an understatement. It’s more crowded than the capital, more energised, and in many ways more intoxicating. That’s not to decry Accra, of course, but simply to say that there are huge differences between the two cities.
Central to Kumasi is the gargantuan sprawl of Kejetia Market, often described as the largest of its kind in West Africa. It occupies around 12 hectares in the very centre of the city and provides a place of work for some 10,000 traders. It’s hot, raucous and endlessly colourful. A maze of open lanes and covered alleyways spreads and curves in every direction, selling almost everything imaginable: soap and shoes, beads and underwear, pans and drums, hens and yams, footballs and shea butter.
The market itself has hazy borders, so spills out into the surrounding streets and neighbourhoods, making central Kumasi a kind of ongoing flow of life, noise and trade. It’s a hugely absorbing place to be. But the city is about far more than simple street-level dynamism. Asante culture occupies a special place in national life, and Kumasi and its surrounds have provided its beating heart ever since a loose confederation of local tribes was banded into a single regional kingdom – the Asante – in the 1670s. It’s said that a golden stool descended from heaven and fell into the lap of Osei Tutu, who subsequently became the realm’s first leader. The current Asante king is actually a direct descendant of Osei Tutu, and the fact that he not only still lives in Kumasi, but is considered by many locals to be a more important figure than the president, tells you all you need to know about how relevant the Asante culture remains today.
It’s estimated that there are close to seven million ethnic Asante in modern Ghana, or a fifth of the country’s population, and a visit to the region is by far the best way to explore the culture’s roots. Kumasi itself was the scene of lengthy battles between British colonialists and early Asante tribesmen – the city was burnt to the ground as recently as 1874 – and the Prempeh II Jubilee Museum gives a good historical overview of this and other episodes. Among its exhibits is the fake golden stool that was handed over to fool the British into thinking they had the real item. Close to the museum is the Okomfo Anokye Sword, which has stood half-submerged for 300 years, marking the spot where the golden stool is said to have first appeared.
If you really want to experience something to tell the folks back home, time your trip to Kumasi to coincide with the Adae. Held every sixth Sunday when the current king opens the gates of the royal palace to accept homage from his people, it showcases the Asante lifestyle at its most traditional. In its pomp, the Asante controlled several gold mines – and, rather more regrettably, several slave routes – so its wealth was at times enormous, a fact still evident at rituals like the Adae. Expect drumming displays, elaborate dancing, ceremonial umbrellas, rainbow robes and a general air of fantasy. Visitors are welcome to attend, and the experience is highly recommended. After all, how often do you get to call in on a king?
Like all areas of the country, of course, the Kumasi region has different faces. While the city itself runs along at a breathless pace, the countryside surrounding it is a haven of peace by comparison. The fertile green landscapes around the city are still home to many of the states and settlements initially brought together under the Asante banner in the 17th century. This means large numbers of cultural sites to visit, almost all of them possible to incorporate as day-trips from the city itself. Attractions range from traditional Obosomfie fetish shrines (every bit as curious as they sound) to Asante art galleries and authentic kente-weaving communities. If you have a few days to spare, there’s much to investigate.
Towns and villages with good potential for cultural travellers include Effiduase, Ejisu – renowned as the birthplace of Yaa Asantewaa, a legendarily brave Asante Queen Mother – and Adanwomase, the latter being a good place to learn more about kente and its production.
Kumasi’s central location makes it a busy transport hub – almost all main roads in the south wind up there eventually – and it’s similarly well connected to Ghana’s north. For travellers, this makes it easy to include the city as part of a wider itinerary but, more than that, also makes it somewhere that, for all its proud Asante heritage, draws in copious influences from other areas of the country. If there’s anywhere away from Accra and the coast that shows just how Ghana continues to evolve from year to year, this is the place.
If you’re looking for a stop-off between Accra and Kumasi, the Bobiri Forest Reserve and Butterfly Sanctuary is in the village of Kubease, about 30km south of Kumasi, and is well worth a visit. It’s home to more than 400 species of butterfly.
